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The Edwardians In Colour - 03 - Europe on the Brink (PART 1)

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EDWARDIANS IN COLOUR: THE WONDERFUL WORLD OF ALBERT KAHN BBC Two: The full series starts Friday 16 November 2007 7.30pm-8pm The Archive of the Planet was the brainchild of the millionaire French banker and philanthropist Albert Kahn. Between 1908 and 1930, he used his vast personal fortune to generate what is now generally acknowledged to be the most important collection of early colour photographs in the world. At the time Kahn embarked on this project, colour photography was still in its infancy. It was only a year before the Archive was created that the legendary French inventors Auguste and Louis Lumière had marketed the autochrome - the world's first user-friendly photographic system capable of taking true colour pictures. Almost straight away, Kahn acquired one. It's not difficult to see why Kahn was so beguiled: the autochrome system produces images of mesmerising beauty. As an idealist and an internationalist, Kahn believed that he could use this system to promote peace and greater understanding among the world's cultures. So he spent a fortune to hire photographers and send them to more than 50 countries all over the world. Altogether, they shot more than 72,000 colour pictures (as well as about 100 hours of film footage) recording everything from religious rituals and cultural practices to momentous political events all over the world. They took the earliest known colour pictures in countries as far apart as Vietnam and Brazil, Mongolia and Norway, Japan and Benin. As pet projects go, this was very ambitious - and vastly expensive. Yet undaunted by the cost, Kahn bankrolled this enterprise for more than 20 years. Kahn's photographers undertook these intrepid expeditions without the global transit systems we take for granted today. Often, they arrived in these countries at crucial junctures in their history. For example, they recorded the collapse of both the Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman Empires - and the birth of completely new states in Europe and the Middle East. During World War I, Kahn's photographers observed soldiers as they cooked their meals and laundered their uniforms behind the front lines at The Battle of Verdun. They watched the world's most powerful men when they convened for the post-war negotiations at Versailles. No doubt Kahn expected to have the financial wherewithal to sustain it indefinitely. But events delivered a hammer-blow to his plans. At the start of 1929, Kahn was still one of the richest men in Europe. But by the end of the year the Wall Street Crash had reduced the financial empire of one of Europe's most successful financiers to rubble. Yet by then, Kahn had already amassed one of the most important photographic collections in the world. A century after he launched his project, Albert Kahn's dazzling pictures put colour into what we almost always think of as an exclusively monochrome age. The first five episodes in this series form an important part of BBC Four's Edwardians season and are grouped together under the title Edwardians in Colour. The final four episodes will be screened as part of a forthcoming season of programmes on the Twenties. -------------------- ----------------------- The three parts that I uploaded feature the Balkans, focusing on Macedonia. The pictures taken are of those living in Salonika (Thessaloníki) and Monastir (Bitola).

Channel: Film & Animation
Uploaded: November 30, 1999 at 12:00 am
Author: itrajkoski

Length: 08:19
Rating: 4.76
Views: 7771


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Video Comments

Dianatomia (November 30, 1999 at 12:00 am)
Maybe a bird whispered it in your ear. There never was a Macedonian ethnic group. There were different ethnic groups in Macedonia, but not a Macedonian ethnic group.
VTEKEN (November 30, 1999 at 12:00 am)
Dinatomia,did you not hear the part where they mention the ethnic people of Macedonia. They are the real Macedonians, the people who lost their identity through 100's of years occupation by Roman & Ottoman Empires. The Greeks identity was made up in 1829 to weaken the Ottoman rule and for England & France to have a puppet in the Balkans aka Greece. Russia's puppet was Bulgaria in 1878.
Dianatomia (November 30, 1999 at 12:00 am)
Nationalism is indeed a modern creation, but Greeks, Armenians, Jews etc. had pre-existing cultural and linguistical elements akin to them that existed far before the 1800s. Through that they had a sense of identity or ethnos. They combined these elements with modern nationalism to create their new political states. But there was no Macedonian ethnos. The modern one (of FYROM) is entirely forged. It has no bulk like i.e. Greeks, Jews, Armenians etc.
Dianatomia (November 30, 1999 at 12:00 am)
6:00, three french boys, one Greek, four Spainish Jews, A serb, an armenian, a Turk and a montenegrin. Nationalism is a modern creation of the french revolution, but ethnos is not. There were Greeks, Jews, Armenians, Bulgarians etc. in the ottoman empire. They identified themselves primarily thourgh their church. i.e. Greek orthodox church or Armenian Orthodox church. In lesser extend through their language. However, there was not a Macedonian orthodox church or language or ethnos.
VTEKEN (November 30, 1999 at 12:00 am)
Christina Kolouri. Part 1 5:00. She clearly states that back then people didn't identify themselves by their nationalities. In the Balkans religion was what split the different people up. Not langauge, not Nationality. There was no Greeks in Macedonia either, nor Bulgarians, nor Albanians, nor MAcedonians. The length of occupation had got rid of any national feeling. That doesn't mean the identity of the people wasn't different.
VTEKEN (November 30, 1999 at 12:00 am)
pavlaki1969 - in Macedonia few described themselves as Macedonian, most people had no conception of what it meant to belong to a Macedonian nation. Maybe because they were occupied for over a thousand years, constantly trying to anexed into it's independent neighbouring countries. Greeks had no sense of nationality till the Western World created Greece to weaken the Ottomans. 1878. If Greeks were occupied and Macedonia was free, you'd have no nationality.
itrajkoski (November 30, 1999 at 12:00 am)
but i thought northern greeks have been calling themselves macedonians for over 2,000 years... nationalism is a very modern social occurence... the 'greeks' and 'bulgarians' formed their nationalistic idealogies in the 1800s, while the still ottoman oppressed macedonians did so 50-100 years later...
itrajkoski (November 30, 1999 at 12:00 am)
sure...by indegenous they meant albianian, turkish, or vlach right?
pavlaki1969 (November 30, 1999 at 12:00 am)
See 4:30 in part 2. It says "in Macedonia few described themselves as Macedonian, most people had no conception of what it meant to belong to a Macedonian nation". Tell us dear Paeonian Slav members, why is this?
qwertdfsf7 (November 30, 1999 at 12:00 am)
It says Indigenous armed GROUPS and not a group...

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